Frequently Asked Questions: Accessibility and Civil Rights

At ADA Equal Access Group, we are dedicated to providing our clients with the information and resources they need to understand their rights under accessibility and civil rights laws. We have compiled a list of frequently asked questions to help you get started.

What is accessibility discrimination?

Accessibility discrimination occurs when individuals with disabilities are denied equal access to facilities, services, housing, employment, or digital platforms due to physical barriers or inaccessible technology. Examples include steps without ramps, websites that cannot be used with screen readers, or policies that exclude people with disabilities. Such discrimination violates the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Fair Housing Act, among other laws.

Is accessibility discrimination illegal?

Yes. Both federal and state laws prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The ADA requires businesses, public entities, and online service providers to provide equal access. Failure to remove barriers or provide reasonable accommodations can result in civil liability.

What is an example of physical accessibility discrimination?

A restaurant without wheelchair‑accessible entrances Housing providers refusing to allow reasonable modifications, such as grab bars Public facilities with restrooms that lack accessible stalls

What is an example of digital accessibility discrimination?

A website that cannot be navigated by someone using a screen reader Online forms that cannot be completed without a mouse Videos without captions for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing

What impact does accessibility discrimination have?

Barriers — whether physical or digital — can cause significant harm. They limit independence, restrict opportunities, and create emotional and financial stress. Accessibility discrimination undermines dignity and equal participation in society.

What is not considered accessibility discrimination?

Not every inconvenience is unlawful discrimination. For example, a temporary outage of an elevator due to repair may not constitute discrimination if it is promptly addressed. The key factor is whether barriers are systemic, ongoing, or the result of policies that exclude people with disabilities.

How can accessibility discrimination be prevented?

Prevention requires proactive compliance: Businesses should regularly audit facilities and websites for accessibility Employers and housing providers should adopt clear policies for reasonable accommodations Digital platforms should follow Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to ensure usability for all Training staff to recognize and address accessibility needs is essential

What laws protect individuals from accessibility discrimination?

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) – prohibits discrimination in employment, public accommodations, transportation, and government services Fair Housing Act (FHA) – requires housing providers to make reasonable accommodations and modifications Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act – applies to federally funded programs State civil rights laws– Pennsylvania and New Jersey have additional protections that reinforce federal standards

What is the difference between physical and digital accessibility?

Physical accessibility refers to the removal of architectural barriers (e.g., ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms). Digital accessibility ensures that websites, apps, and online services are usable by people with disabilities. Both are equally important under modern civil rights law.

How do I report accessibility discrimination?

If you experience accessibility discrimination: Document the barrier (photos, screenshots, or written notes). Report the issue to the business, housing provider, or public entity in writing. Keep records of all communications. Contact an attorney experienced in accessibility law to evaluate your case. At ADA Equal Access Group, we are here to provide trusted legal representation and fight for justice on your behalf.